Follow these important tips when driving this winter
The leading cause of death during winter storms is transportation accidents, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). No matter how long you've had your license, driving in snowy conditions is a test for even the most experienced of drivers. Follow these tips, and you'll drive safely all winter long.
* Do everything slowly and gently. Accelerate, turn and brake slowly and gently (don't go too slowly though, as you often need momentum to get through snow drifts). Anticipate turns and stops. Leave enough distance between other cars and yours.
* Avoid bridges and overpasses if possible. They are often the first surfaces to freeze. If you have to drive on them, drive slowly and avoid sudden changes in speed or direction.
* Test your car's handling in snow. Find an empty, snow-covered parking lot. Skid intentionally by slamming on the brakes, and practice regaining control of the vehicle.
* If you are skidding, keep your foot off the break and steer until you regain control. Once you've recovered from the skid, gently apply the brakes. If you are behind someone in a skid, drive straight and slow down. Don't attempt to pass the vehicle.
* If you're in a spin out, apply the breaks hard and hold them to slow down the car.
* Keep your windows and windshields clear of ice and snow.
* If you get stuck in snow, straighten the wheels and accelerate slowly. This will prevent spinning the tires, which will only put more snow behind your car. You may want to keep sawdust, kitty litter or another similar product in your trunk to use when your tires lose traction and get stuck in snow.
* In high winds, be especially careful. If you drive a trailer or van, use even more care because of the tall profile of the vehicle, or consider using another vehicle.
* In rain, the road becomes slippery as it mixes with road oil, grease and dirt — not to mention the fact that it may turn to freezing rain amid the cold winter temperatures. Drive slowly and increase visibility by turning on your lights and using the defroster or air conditioner to keep windows and mirrors clear.
* Winter conditions often produce fog. During this time of low visibility, stay to the right of the road and turn on your low beams. If you can't see the road, head to the shoulder and turn on your flashers until the fog subsides.
* Fill your washer fluid receptacle with a product that contains a deicer that won't freeze during cold conditions. This will help you keep your windshield clean when snow and residual salt sprays up and crusts on the windshield.
CAR SUPPLIES FOR WINTER
P flashlight with extra batteries
P first-aid kit
P pocket knife, small tools (pliers, wrench, screwdriver)
P medications
P winter boots, scarf, hat, gloves, blankets; rain gear
P booster cables; tire chains or traction mats
P flares, flag or bright-colored cloth
P cell phone
P matches
P snow brush, ice scraper, shovel, bag of sand, windshield washer fluid
P nonperishable snacks and bottles of water
